{"id":3106,"date":"2021-12-22T20:02:08","date_gmt":"2021-12-22T16:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/darbuka-history-and-teaching-method\/"},"modified":"2023-06-22T07:31:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T03:01:00","slug":"darbuka-history-and-teaching-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/darbuka-history-and-teaching-method\/","title":{"rendered":"Darbuka (history and teaching method)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3106\" class=\"elementor elementor-3106 elementor-303\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-378e352 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"378e352\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-832c112\" data-id=\"832c112\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392ce88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"392ce88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>History:<\/h3>\n<p>Darbuka is an instrument from the category of skin-sound percussion and goblet-shaped that its body is made in two types of metal and ceramic. Metal darbukas are made of aluminum, copper, iron and so on, which are usually synthetic-skinned and natural skin is mostly used for ceramic darbukas. Darbuka is originally related to the Middle Eastern countries, where differences are seen among the Arabic, Turkish and Iranian cultures. This instrument is called tabla or darbuka in Arabic music, which plays a very key role. And it is an inseparable part of the festive music of the Arabs, which is usually accompanied by dance. In Turkish music, this instrument is also very important and is known by names such as darbuka and dumbek. The technique of playing by the Turks has its own specific characteristics, among which one can mention the complex finger techniques of the hand. Which has made this instrument one of the most complete percussion instruments in contemporary times.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-059cba2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"059cba2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28017e3\" data-id=\"28017e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b01228 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"6b01228\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;1:1&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/daboka-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6b01228\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"daboka 1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM4MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Jvb3piZWh6YXJlaS5zdHVkaW9cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAzXC9kYWJva2EtMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2YjAxMjI4In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/daboka-1.jpg\" data-width=\"439\" data-height=\"439\" aria-label=\"daboka\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/daboka-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6b01228\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"daboka 2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM4MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Jvb3piZWh6YXJlaS5zdHVkaW9cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAzXC9kYWJva2EtMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2YjAxMjI4In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/daboka-2.jpg\" data-width=\"483\" data-height=\"483\" aria-label=\"daboka\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/daboka-3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6b01228\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"daboka 3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM4MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3Jvb3piZWh6YXJlaS5zdHVkaW9cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzAzXC9kYWJva2EtMy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2YjAxMjI4In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/daboka-3.jpg\" data-width=\"399\" data-height=\"473\" aria-label=\"daboka\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1c921 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1c921\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f19aa8\" data-id=\"5f19aa8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa184d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa184d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Darbuka in Iran<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e777e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e777e2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f0ff63\" data-id=\"0f0ff63\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4353a2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4353a2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In Iranian culture, darbuka, which is generally known as tempo, has been a popular instrument and is seen in various styles of Iranian music. This instrument is used in traditional, fusion and pop music of Iran. And it also has an important role in the indigenous music of southern Iran, which is used both independently and in combination with other percussion instruments such as zarb. In addition to these, darbuka is a multicultural instrument that is used today from Africa to India and even in modern Western music. Among the prominent players of this instrument, one can name Master <a href=\"https:\/\/g.co\/kgs\/PzS1oh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Misirli Ahmet<\/a> and Master <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/NPWO8NSJ3-A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hamdi Akatay<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dbacaf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4dbacaf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14f6825\" data-id=\"14f6825\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d028b64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d028b64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/daboka-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2900\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27bafad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27bafad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa76658\" data-id=\"aa76658\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e29a8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e29a8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The teaching method of Darbuka<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f9939c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f9939c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0891dc\" data-id=\"d0891dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7179c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7179c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Generally, darbuka is played in two styles of playing, including Arabic and Turkish styles, which the beginning of the class is with teaching the correct way of holding the instrument and playing the basic movements. At the beginning of the course, it is taught according to the Arabic method. And after mastering the simple, compound and Arabic long rhythms, and the Egyptian, Moroccan and Syrian figures and so on, the instruction continues with the Turkish method. The Turkish teaching method is based on the darbuka instruction book by Master Hamdi Akatay and the authored booklets by <a href=\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/roozbeh-zarei-biography\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roozbeh Zarei<\/a>, and includes topics such as split finger techniques, rhythmic cycles and finger rolls.<\/p>\n<h3>Additional course<\/h3>\n<p>In the additional course, familiarity with polyrhythm and local rhythms of southern Iran is created and playing in styles such as pop, modern, fusion, jazz with the approach of ensemble and solo playing is taught.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History: Darbuka is an instrument from the category of skin-sound percussion and goblet-shaped that its body is made in two types of metal and ceramic. Metal darbukas are made of aluminum, copper, iron and so on, which are usually synthetic-skinned and natural skin is mostly used for ceramic darbukas. Darbuka is originally related to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-teaching-method-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Darbuka (history and teaching method) - Roozbeh Zarei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Darbuka is an instrument from the category of skin-sound percussion and goblet-shaped that its body is made in two types of metal and ceramic.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/darbuka-history-and-teaching-method\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Darbuka (history and teaching method)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Darbuka is an instrument from the category of skin-sound percussion and goblet-shaped that its body is made in two types of metal and ceramic.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/darbuka-history-and-teaching-method\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Roozbeh Zarei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/roozbeh.zarie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/roozbeh.zarie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-22T16:32:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-22T03:01:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/HM-Darbuka.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Roozbeh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Roozbeh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/darbuka-history-and-teaching-method\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/darbuka-history-and-teaching-method\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Roozbeh\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/d28ee69e0d63c19ff03732245cb4ad17\"},\"headline\":\"Darbuka (history and teaching method)\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-22T16:32:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-22T03:01:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/darbuka-history-and-teaching-method\/\"},\"wordCount\":428,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/d28ee69e0d63c19ff03732245cb4ad17\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/darbuka-history-and-teaching-method\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/HM-Darbuka.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"History and Teaching Method\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/darbuka-history-and-teaching-method\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/darbuka-history-and-teaching-method\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/roozbehzarei.studio\/en\/darbuka-history-and-teaching-method\/\",\"name\":\"Darbuka (history and teaching method) - 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